Objectives & Functions

Introduction

The State of Maharashtra is the first and pioneer State in India to introduce the concept of Lokayukta by enacting the Maharashtra Lokayukta and Upa-Lokayuktas Act, 1971 in view of the recommendations made by the Administrative Reforms Commission headed by Late Shri Morarji Desai in 1966. The Committee in its report highlighted the inadequacies in the existing system of redressal of citizens’ grievances and recommended the need for the introduction of the Ombudsman Institution to remove general discontent amongst the people, check corruption, provide a prompt sense of satisfaction, and ensure public confidence in the efficiency and integrity of the public services.

Jurisdiction of Lokayukta

The jurisdiction of Lokayukta extends to the entire State of Maharashtra. Lokayukta has powers to inquire and investigate a complaint involving a grievance or an allegation made in respect of any action taken by or with the general or specific approval of public servants such as Ministers (excluding the Chief Minister) in the State of Maharashtra, Secretaries to Government, and various local government officials. It also covers members of Zilla Parishads, Panchayat Samitis, Municipal Councils, and Municipal Corporations as per the relevant acts.

Jurisdiction of Upa-Lokayukta

The jurisdiction of Upa-Lokayukta extends to the entire State of Maharashtra. Upa-Lokayukta may investigate complaints involving grievances or allegations regarding any public servant other than those covered under the Lokayukta jurisdiction, such as Ministers, Secretaries to Government, and key members of municipal and panchayat bodies. This ensures accountability and transparency in the administration.